Figuring out why your Check Engine Light is on means deciphering OBD-II (or “OBD2”) codes, and that can be kind of annoying. That’s why Car Autance did it for you! You’re welcome, now let’s get into solving your issue.
OBD2 P0442: What It Means
This code reads as “EVAP system leak detected.” All that means is there is a leak in the system that prevents fuel vapors escaping from the gas tank.
Likely Symptoms
Here’s what you may experience due to the P0442 code:
- Check Engine Light. Most of the time, this will be your one indication of a problem.
- Rarely, a fuel smell. This depends on the size and location of the leak, but it is extraordinarily rare.
Probable Causes
Here’s what could be causing the issue:
- Gas cap open or isn’t sealing anymore. The gas cap is part of sealing the EVAP system and trapping those fuel vapors, and needs to secure the gas tank.
- Charcoal canister cracked. While exceedingly rare, some cars have their charcoal canisters in vulnerable locations, like an early-2000s Subaru WRX. They can be struck by road debris and cause a huge leak.
- EVAP lines; fuel filler neck tear. The rubber lines around the fuel tank can get old and perish over time, causing a leak. This is usually only applicable to older vehicles.
What Part Is Potentially Affected?
Most of the time, this code pops up when the car’s gas cap just wasn’t secured properly after a routine fill-up. Worse case, it’s probably some small rubber lines that perished and need replacement, usually doable at your own home.
Possible Fixes
Here are the most common fixes to remedy the P0442 code:
- Make sure your gas cap is tight. Just turn it a few more clicks (if possible) and see if the check engine light vacates the premises.
- Replace the gas cap. If tightening it doesn’t work, get a new gas cap from your local auto parts store. They’re usually pretty cheap.
- Smoke test the EVAP system. Budget smoke testers are everywhere now. It will tell you more about what lines are perished, or where the leak is coming from, by simply pumping (non-flammable) light smoke into the gas tank.
- Replace EVAP lines going from gas tank to charcoal canister. Usually, this is the last thing to replace in a short diagnostic tree. On older cars, the lines crack and allow fuel vapor to escape. Auto part stores stock the line needed in bulk.
- Replace charcoal canister. A last ditch, freak accident sort of thing would result in the charcoal canister to crack and leak. A quick visual will tell you what you need to know.
Finding The Parts You Need
Now that you’ve figured out what’s wrong with your hooptie, let’s talk about where you’re gonna find that part’s replacement.
There are plenty of places you can buy auto parts from, but Car Autance gets paid if you click this Advance Auto link so that’s the one we’re serving up. Advance Auto Parts also has delivery, curbside pickup, and a host of helpful diagrams to aid your repair!
